The Shadow of Israel
by: Peter Marmorek on June 6th, 2010 | 17 Comments »
In my exploration of the BDS movement a week ago here, I talked about Margaret Atwood, who had chosen to not boycott the Dan David prize of which she was co-winner. She’s written a piece for Haaretz about her experience of Israel, that is a profound and eloquent exegesis of her Israeli experience. She admits that going into the issue she had “strayed into the Middle-eastern neighbourhood with a mind as open as it could be without being totally vacant”, and says, not unfairly, “The whole experience was like learning about cooking by being thrown into the soup pot.”
So what does she conclude about Israel?
The Israelis I met could not have been more welcoming. I saw many impressive accomplishments and creative projects, and talked with many different people. The sun was shining, the waves waving, the flowers were in bloom. Tourists jogged along the beach at Tel Aviv as if everything was normal. But… there was the Shadow. Why was everything trembling a little, like a mirage? Was it like that moment before a tsunami when the birds fly to the treetops and the animals head for the hills because they can feel it coming?
I’d been told ahead of time that Israelis would try to cover up the Shadow, but instead they talked about it non-stop. Two minutes into any conversation, the Shadow would appear. It’s not called the Shadow, it’s called “the situation.” It haunts everything.
The Shadow is not the Palestinians. The Shadow is Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians, linked with Israeli’s own fears. The worse the Palestinians are treated in the name of those fears, the bigger the Shadow grows, and then the fears grow with them; and the justifications for the treatment multiply.
Two things are worth noting about this. The first is how closely it parallels LeGuin’s discussion of Carl Jung (in “The Language of the Night”) in which she says “Unadmitted to consciousness, the shadow is projected outward, onto others. There’s nothing wrong with me – it’s them. I’m not a monster, other people are monsters. All foreigners are evil. All communists are evil. All capitalists are evil. It was the cat that made me kick him, Mummy.” Denial and projection walk hand in hand, or perhaps they are conjoined twins, with a shared brain that can never be separated.
And the other parallel is with David Grossman’s stunning fiction on the Holocaust, “See under: Love” For those who haven’t yet had the extraordinary pleasure of reading it, the first section is about Momik, a young boy born in Israel in the 1950′s to parents who survived the Holocaust. The fears they carry infect him, and he becomes obsessed by “the Nazi Beast” that he believes lives in the dark of the basement and must be given placating sacrifices or it will do something terrible. The sacrifices that Israel’s denial is forcing are beyond what it can afford, internationally or psychologically.
I read Atwood’s thoughts, written after the first flotilla was stopped, and Grossman’s (which Abby Caplin cites four posts below this one) and Amos Oz, who writes in the New York Times that….
Hamas is not just a terrorist organization. Hamas is an idea, a desperate and fanatical idea that grew out of the desolation and frustration of many Palestinians. No idea has ever been defeated by force — not by siege, not by bombardment, not by being flattened with tank treads and not by marine commandos. To defeat an idea, you have to offer a better idea, a more attractive and acceptable one.
I’m struck how these three great writers see deeper than most of the political responses I’ve seen, including the ones I agree with. This isn’t about who’s on which side, it’s about how, as Atwood commented in the Dan David Prize piece, literature creates “a space that allows the remembrance of what has been forgotten, the digging up of what has been buried.” The burial of the truth of Israel’s actions, both in “Operation Cast Lead” and in the flotilla action (“Operation Mini Cast Lead” as Gideon Levy calls it) is both poisonous to Israel, and the cause of the vituperation directed towards the Goldstone Report. As Bradley Burston writes eloquently, tragically, in Haaretz,
A war tells a people terrible truths about itself. That is why it is so difficult to listen….
We explain, time and again, that we are not at war with the people of Gaza. We say it time and again because we ourselves need to believe it, and because, deep down, we do not.There was a time, when it could be said that we knew ourselves only in wartime. No longer. Now we know nothing. Yet another problem with refraining from talks with Hamas and Iran: They know us so much better than we know ourselves.
Coyote walks out over the edge of the cliff, and when he suspects there’s nothing below him, he starts trying to run, faster and faster, more and more desperately. That situation does not end well. It’s time to look at the shadow, to acknowledge and name the fears. For Israel, there’s simply no other way back to any place of security.



Could it be this Shadow, these fears, that fuels the idea of Zionism — as the pain and fear of the Afrikaners, afloat in a hostile land (including those hostile Brit overlords), fueled Apartheid? Is it time for an idea to replace political Zionism? Shall we resurrect Martin Buber?
In all the commentary, speeches and signs at the rally here yesterday protesting the attack on the flotilla, the word Zionism never came up once. For South Africa, it was the “anti-Apartheid” movement — for Israel methinks it should be the “anti-Zionist” movement, not the “anti-Israeli Apartheid” movement. (The latter draws energy through the use of a term from another struggle and leads to discussions about whether or not Israel is an Apartheid state). To solve a problem, one needs to define it accurately. I have no issue with spiritual Zionism and love of the land — it’s the political Zionism I see as leading to nasty outcomes, for Jews and others. After all, I’m a democrat — and that means no state based on the primacy of any one religion, ethnic or national group, etc. Give me glorious, awesome, messy diversity and equity or give me a spiritual and cultural death. We need the heirs of Martin Buber to speak up loudly and strongly.
It seems to me that as it becomes more impossible to maintain a moral stance that supports the current politics of Zionism, it is becomes more essential to find one that embraces the Jewish moral tradition without Zionism. But if there is any silver lining to the horrors of Gaza, and the dead on the flotilla, it lies in the response that, worldwide, is speaking out. No one snowflake thinks it is responsible for the avalanche, as we say up here in the great white North.
How can you hope to understand Zionism without the historial perspective of Israel throughout the millenia
Israel does not exist without it spiritual roots. The intellectuals argue on the basis of vapor wispy ideas with no real substance to them.
Shadow? Palestinians treatment? Hamas as an idea? This is what happens when you overthink. You get beyond the truth and start making up things.
Truth: Hamas (the idea) says death to Israel. It aligns itself with Iran (the idea) of death to Israel. In turn anti semitism (the idea) begins to burn and burn ending up with statements by AP reporter Helen Thomas (another idea?) “Send Israel back to Poland or wherever.”
The problem with ideas detached from emotions and any spiritual ties is that they can fly but they never touch the ground and become rooted.
You can talk all you want about the ‘plight’ of the palestinians’ however, you fail to capture anything close to what it means to be a palestinian. You report on Atwood interviewing some people in Israel in Tel Aviv where some people there feel themselves above the fray.
Guess what Hezbollah has missiles capable of hitting Tel Aviv. So they can talk about peace all they want but when Hezbollah wants to take their homes from them I wonder what they will say. Maybe they should just abdicate and leave now for the sake of peace.
What gets lost in this narrow discussion is Israel’s right to exist the only country in the world by the way that has this issue. Why? Because an intractable Arab mindset reviles Israel and seeks to remove them not so they can live there because we have seen in Gaza and the Sinai when Arab take back over Israeli territory the the wanton destruction that occurs.
They want Israel out because of a hatred born out by Islam not intellectual at all but visceral in its vituperation throughout the centuries.
Some stick their heads in the sand, some in the clouds, some do both. So much for your thoughts
Interesting points but two things:
a) I seriously doubt your absurd claim that these “intellectuals” you scorn are detached emotionally from anything. Emotions are the markers that trigger the brain afterall.
b) the way I read your comment is precisely the message of this piece: a classic example of the inability to hear. Emotions cloud thought when thought is required. Those who eschew thought when thought is required usually support, create or otherwise become the thugs they project onto everyone else. As an American Ex-Xtian from a particular ancestry of thugs, I speak from my own ethnic history. My people know how to blame our victims and my people were better at it than anyone else in history… we built an Empire from it so when 9-11-01 hit, our seething emotions were ready to rock and we’re still out there killing loads of people every single day in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Maybe go back and really read this part: “Unadmitted to consciousness, the shadow is projected outward,onto others. There’s nothing wrong with me – it’s them. I’m not a monster, other people are monsters. All foreigners are evil. All communists are evil. All capitalists are evil. It was the cat that made me kick him, Mummy.” Denial and projection walk hand in hand, or perhaps they are conjoined twins, with a shared brain that can never be separated.
Just a thought, if you can be bold and brazen enough to decouple your emotions for a minute. Sometimes it’s more important to just plain own your sh*t than to keep on make excuses, no matter how awesome they seem to be.
So someone puts up an illusion such as ‘the shadow’ and justifies it with anothe illusion a fictional story and then does a half turn around surmise with a side twist assumption and for you this becomes your ‘emotional truth?’
It is okay really. The projection of wrong upon right is the stuff of which all dialectic is born of. Sixty some years of this kind of thing grinds it into the consciousness of those who are easily swayed by catch phrases, ‘activists,’ ‘poor palestinians,’ ‘the Israeli invader’ etc. Sixty years of being surrounded by enemies who not only threaten but attack you frequently and then when you stave them off thank G-d, they try and seed the world with hate and find another way to wipe Israel off the map.
Make no mistake this is the end game. What you and your kind of thinking might say is that it would be better for Israel to lose everything including her right to exist for the sake of peace. Perhaps I misread you but would it be acceptable for you for Israel to simply return to where Helen Thomas wants them to go.
Morality? Strange to use that world with a suicide bomber but it is telling that even these kind of tactics are somehow dismissed for the Palestinians are seen as the conquered hapless souls of an Israeli occupation.
Have you ever asked a Palestinian woman where she would rather live and under whose rule Israeli or Hamas? There is a lot of money flowing into Gaza. Is it getting to the people?
There is a rule of equivalence which says that during negotiations the parties both have to be empowered by a mutual trust between them. Would you trust a suicide bomber in your grocery store?
The Israeli’s have mainly fought to preserve themselves. After the Arab armies could not defeat them they (Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran) decided to wage a terrorist war using suicide bombers and lobbing missiles every once in a while and throwing in a kidnapping for good measure as well as dialectic.
So who are you defending? Hamas, Hezbollah Iran?
WHO SPEAKS FOR THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE?
You? The Anti Semites? Helen Thomas. The Palestinians are in the situation they are in because they supposedly chose Hamas but we know what happened don’t we. Hamas strong armed their way into power kicking out everyone else.
You and yours keep trying to get Israel to solve the Palestinian problem when none of the Arab states want that problem solved. They kicked them out of everywhere. The Palestinian state lest we forget is Jordan.
The Palestinian problem is solved by the Palestinians. Once they take their focus off of Israel meaning once Hamas is overthrown and all those good Muslims we’re been hearing about take over then there will be peace.
In a way its funny how so many in the West are taken in…it is really like taking candy from a baby. It turns out you guys and gals will fall for anything especially the media where original thinking is an anaethma to ‘serious reporting.’
Beyond all of the misguided illusions clouded dialectic induced shikasta like outlook Israel shall remain strong.
There are two kinds of people. Those who make trouble and those who overcome troubles. Israel is an expert at the latter and those who buy into the Arab rhetoric are to be pitied for their naivete.
Joseph said So someone puts up an illusion such as ‘the shadow’ and justifies it with anothe illusion a fictional story and then does a half turn around surmise with a side twist assumption and for you this becomes your ‘emotional truth?’
Such things are called “ideas”, and include G_d, morality, and certainly all states and religions. Dismissing ideas that raise issues you aren’t willing to confront may be useful to you, but it does rather make it hard to communicate.
Joseph saidWhat you and your kind of thinking might say is that it would be better for Israel to lose everything including her right to exist for the sake of peace.
No. What we are saying is that some actions are immoral and unjustifiable. What we are saying is that the course of action Israel is currently following is more likely to lead to its destruction than the one we advocate. Did you watch the Chomsky interview on Israeli TV? The interviewer asks him, Why do you hate Israel? and he says, as I say, that he is trying to defend Israel from those in power in the Israeli government who are destroying it. We are on this blog to defend Israel, from people such as yourself, whose policies will lead to its destruction.
If you want to trade aphorisms about two kinds of people, I can do no better than quote John F Kennedy, who said Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.
This isn’t about trading aphorisms but about the life of a country still barely hanging on. There are no other countries in the world in this position.
The world forgets and has no mercy.
Your comments are not constructive and only add to anti semitism worldwide.
Both the well meaning peace pushers and the not so well meaning fomentors of hatred have on thing in common. They think they have the right to tell Israel what it should do.
In any event when people pile on Israel it is because anti semitism is at its root. Ironically this entire blog and Tikkun itself has been a part of the piling on and sadly too because in Israel’s hour of need Tikkun had a choice to stand by Israel and chose instead to add to anti semitism worldwide.
Israel gets to do what is right for Israel. Your comments simply burn another Jew. People talk about the morality of Israel as if there were such a thing when their own vicious talk speaks for itself and ignores the millennia Jews being murdered.
In the end Israel’s morality is to survive and thrive thank you very much.
By definition Israel exists because G-d wants it so. Israel cannot be replaced. Everything else….
Really? The countries and first nations that used to live in North America before the Europeans might be surprised to know that. The Tibetans as well, and the Chetchens. You don’t know much history.
The days when critics of Israeli policy could be silenced by accusations of anti-Semitism are over. We are fighting, here and elsewhere, for the survival of Judaism against those whose policies will destroy it. Netanyahu, Lieberman, and those such as yourself who support them by reducing the complexities of the Middle East to a simplistic “Israel good, Palestinians bad” are the ones who threaten Israel, and Jews. If the only morality Israel has is to survive, then it has stopped being a Jewish state. The Judaism that I learned has a considerably deeper and more profound morality.
It was not the Arabs that sent Isreal into exile-slavery – to serve others – to teach – By living peacefully-morally.
The burning desire to be – Is like a jealous person – Never – To enjoy anything ….
This is going up on my office wall. The best blog piece on the Situation I’ve read to date.
I watched two close friends go from being open minded and wanting to find out what happened with the flotilla killings to grabbing onto every justification no matter how bizarre… it was like watching an otherwise functional, literate mature adult regressing into a childlike state of pure total fear and trying to cope. I hadn’t seen that before. After a few justifications my pointing out facts no longer mattered. Facts were irrelevant, only the righteousness of their paranoia would suffice.
This piece illuminated what I was observing. Someone once taught me: “you can continue to cut off people from your life for your own sense of purity’s sake until you find yourself in a corner, huddled, paranoid and crazy. Or you can own what is yours and deal with people cooperatively. Your choice alone, and the consequences that come with it.” This when I was an adolescent fundie Xtian with an axe to grind on non-”Believers” everywhere. That quote saved me from joining the Xtian Taliban.
At this point in time I am very sad.
It reminds me of when I try very hard to do something that I know is right; but it just doesn’t go that way, no matter how hard I try. As a matter of fact, it seems to me that the harder I try the worse it gets, and I feel my world collapsing around me.
The first time this happened to me was with a love affair. It went well for some time. My love was as large as the Universe. When it started to fall apart I tried to save it. That didn’t work. The harder I tried the further we grew apart.
Now, when I start any project, and plot its course I watch what happens.
If there are objects placed in my path, so that I cannot move ahead, I try a different path. If that doesn’t work, I will try one more path (if there isone). I don’t give up, but I realize that God has done this for a reason. I put that project away and let it rest. When I do, for some reason, another DOOR opens for me. It is amazing how this logic works. It’s not a logic we understand, but our creators did not put us on this earth to fight each other.
We may not be alone in the Universe. If we are,( and the answer to that question will be answered perhaps in 2000 years; ) then we need to tread very carefully on this Earth. Because as I know that I walk on a solid substance, we were created and put here with careful thought by a supreme being.
Perhaps not a God, but by something that created this Universe.
We as a world of different peoples must find a way to solve the crisis in the Middle East among all its peoples.
I recommend that Israel let an arbiter(someone who is not Israeli or Arab, or of Muslim faith)
as a representative of the world take over the solving of this problem.
It will take a long time. The first step is to remove all the weapons from Palestine, Israel, Iran, and all of the Middle East.
This area will then come under the protection of the major powers, China, Russia, India and the United States., with a combined force to protect the countries and seas involved.
I can’t judge or even suggest what must come next. That will be the job of an arbiter.
Perhaps someone wiser than I can use this as a beginning to create a solution.
I know that the present course cannot work
So CLOSE that door. Start a new course of action. A new DOOR will open.
Excellent. This kind of reasoning MUST get to the mainstream of America. Only by exorcising the shadow will we begin to heal.
Thank you.
More from Amos Oz, lest some people be tempted to presume peaceniks “just don’t understand” (not that this would change the minds of those with fingers shoved contemptuously in their ears):
I do not discount the importance of force. Woe to the country that discounts the efficacy of force. Without it Israel would not be able to survive a single day. But we cannot allow ourselves to forget for even a moment that force is effective only as a preventative — to prevent the destruction and conquest of Israel, to protect our lives and freedom. Every attempt to use force not as a preventive measure, not in self-defense, but instead as a means of smashing problems and squashing ideas, will lead to more disasters, just like the one we brought on ourselves in international waters, opposite Gaza’s shores.
Sounds perfectly reasonable and in touch with the “Situation” to me. Right on, Amos! Sometimes it takes an author….
Thanks for your kind and insightful comments, Just Jack. And, I finally found the Rob Eshman quote I’ve been trying to track down: “There are two sides in the Middle East conflict: Jews and Arabs who want compromise, and Jews and Arabs who want to demonize and eradicate their neighbors. ”
Just Jack: “I watched two close friends go from being open minded and wanting to find out what happened with the flotilla killings to grabbing onto every justification no matter how bizarre… it was like watching an otherwise functional, literate mature adult regressing into a childlike state of pure total fear and trying to cope. I hadn’t seen that before. After a few justifications my pointing out facts no longer mattered. Facts were irrelevant, only the righteousness of their paranoia would suffice.”
I know exactly what you mean, and I wish I didn’t. They are for all practical purposes–possessed. It’s easy to see just from the comments on this thread who is possessed by the Shadow of Israel and who isn’t. It’s so easy to see if for some reason you have a natural or acquired immunity to it (it would take too long to explain mine) but they can’t see it. That’s the really terrifying thing–they can’t see it.
Excellent discussion! I just want to say to those contributors who might be frustrated by those who seeminly don’t hear, KEEP talking. As a non-Jew not particularly conversant on this topic, I greatly appreciate knowing there are Jews who abhor some of Israel’s tactics. I greatly appreciate knowing therer are Jews who want to bring balance to Israel’s policies the same way Chomsky wants to do so with America’s policies. I was subject to many anti-American barbs after 9-11 when I dared to question the U.S.’s policies that can both directly and indirectly lead to such atrocities. But to hear this discussion in such a civilized and intelligen fashion is sweet and enlightening.
Chris,
Re “I just want to say to those contributors who might be frustrated by those who seeminly don’t hear, KEEP talking.”
Well, I’m trying but it’s very difficult. Those of us who understand that Israel bears full responsibility for the Mavi Marmara incident and that the Occupation is morally indefensible are also affected by the Shadow, but in a different form. It turns out I am not as immune to its influence as I thought, as I just proved to myself most disgracefully when it activated my personal Shadow.