Considering Race and the Census on the Cusp of Fatherhood
by: Matthew Goodman on April 4th, 2010 | 10 Comments »
I met my wife Nadia when we were twelve, and although I’d like to say that our relationship has been that frog and princess story we all love, life is never so perfectly simple. Thus, the fact that we are married means we have accepted the responsibilities and overcome the institutionalized social constructions that pervade our greater world, and more intimately my Jewish and her African American culture. Some of these social constructions are positive forces in our lives, and some we have mastered or manipulated and made such. Of course, there are also those that continue to serve to do nothing more than tear us down and apart and we have to find a way to overcome despite the fact that we were infected with a degree of first love syndrome that has thus far proven to be eternal, and the more days we share a life together, vital; at least, that is, for me. What I am talking about is race, and racism, and what it means to be an interracial, intercultural couple on the cusp of parenthood in Brooklyn, New York in the year 2010.
Truth be told, Brooklyn isn’t so bad; with its economic and cultural diversity, it can seem like its own country, a largely liberal magnet for immigrants from various religious and ethnic backgrounds that is disconnected, perhaps even immune, to the positions proffered by the right wing. So its America at large that I have a quarrel with, and the manner in which we divide and distinguish each other, how we use preexisting divisions to justify holding ourselves apart, and how any necessary classifying, be it to reverse trends of discrimination or bring investment and governmental funding to communities and peoples in need of support, is often manipulated to forward inequitable policy. Perhaps I am naïve, but I recently read an interview with Henry Louis Gates in which he said he was looking forward to when we all look “Samoan.” Although I love our collective physical idiosyncrasies and variations, I can’t agree more; for, it leads me to believe that how we divide ourselves, and how we mask racial divisiveness and prejudice with pro-American rhetoric such as that put forth by the Center for Immigration’s Executive Director Mark Krikorian and his supporters, will be all but impossible. But this is far away in the future, and based on the history of social progress and civil and human rights movements, I am sure there will be much consternation and wrangling, perhaps event violent confrontations, before America becomes a place in which Americans judge each other, “not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”
This thought, as most of my thoughts do these days, brings me to the reality that I am on the verge of fatherhood and thus invested in the future in a manner I have never been invested before; for I will soon be the father of a child who, solely speaking of appearance, will take a large step towards Gates’ “Samoan” ideal. By itself, I am not concerned with this fact at all. Interracial parents and biracial children are not oddities in Brooklyn. So what I find myself reflecting on most is what it will mean for such a child to be born into a country like ours; and what it will mean for me, a Jew, to be his or her father (Nadia and I have chosen not to find out the baby’s gender). Most of the thoughts I have are constructive, and the responsibilities or minutiae of parenthood don’t stress me much. Parents of all races, creeds, and economic class have succeeded and failed since the dawn of time, so I have no doubt there will be things I’ll excel at and things I’ll fail. But when I think about the larger social constructs and trends in America, things like the high rates of incarceration of people of color, and racial profiling by the police, and discrimination at the workplace, I also know that the country my son or daughter will confront will be cruel and presumptive in a manner which I, despite the vileness of Anti-Semitism did not have to confront as a child and, for all intents and purposes, do not have to confront as an adult; that is, unless I am with friends or extended family members and we have ventured into some part of the country or some conversation or reality where I am privy to the fortitude, frustration, and intellectual and emotional agility required of being educated, black, and “well-adjusted” in and to American society.
Perhaps, my consideration of this reality is the beginnings of nascent fatherly instincts – to not only nurture, but to protect and defend my family in the manner in which I was protected, and my grandfather, in flight from the Russian pogroms was protected by his; and Jews, throughout the course of our history, have protected and housed each other and others in the face of injustice and oppression. I don’t presume that this sense of responsibility is in itself a quality of being Jewish, but Judaism is the lens through which I consider myself in this world, and consider my roles and responsibilities. Thus, when I think of fatherhood, I aspire not only to be like my father, but like the fathers whose stories I have known since I was child – brave men such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and, at this time of year, Moses and Aaron as well. But whatever it is, one of the things becoming a father has caused me to think about recently is the Census; or rather, what the Census means.
At the most basic level, there is a part of me that thinks that participating in the Census does nothing but perpetuate and cement the divisions that have fractured this country since its inception, and therefore provides some level of justification for those who preach and ascribe to racist and/or separatist rhetoric; and so my first instinct is to refuse to fill the Census out, to take the position that I will not participate in defining and categorizing human beings according to aesthetic appearance and place of origin. Of course, I see the value of the information the Census gathers; and I don’t assume there is some great conspiracy to utilize the gathered information in a detrimental fashion – I understand the Census’ constructive social use. But I also wonder what might become of our collective social psyche if the categories that the Census affords us – African-American/Black, Asian, Caucasian/White, etc – were abolished, and the only box to check was “Human.”
I admit this is not only a naive proposition, but it is also one that can be construed as support for the socially injurious proposals of people such as Krikorian and Michelle Malkin who have suggested answering the Census questions related to race by writing “American” in the space provided rather than checking boxes meant to identify one’s race. Of course, Krikorian’s suggestion is overly simplistic, and it demonstrates either a blatant disregard or an inability to either consider or admit how deeply entrenched race and racism is in our society. Thus, what distinguishes the platforms of people and institutions such as the Center for Immigration from my concern is that I understand how rooted race and racism is in the fabric of America and, as a soon to be father, it simultaneously enrages and scares me; so at this juncture of my life, my disquiet is not related to the betterment of our greater society as much as it is related to a more selfish concern, the bond between my child and I. In other words, the Census does not make me worry about America, or what it means to be American. Rather, it makes me wonder that if no matter what love my child and I share, teach each other about, and construct, America is a country that won’t allow us sameness, what will it do to our thinking of ourselves; and of each other
Perhaps this is a trivial concern, and how deeply I will love my child will trump any box or set of parameters imposed on us by the government or narrow-minded individuals. But I still cannot deny that the Census is forcing something into my life that has no business being there; for it imposes a distinction between my identity and the identity of my child that is not actually possible. After all, how could my child even have the chance to be in a box if he or she was not first within me and therefore in my box as well; or more specifically, how can a child’s identity cause it to be separate from its father, and in what way and at what time in our history has this ever proven to be constructive?
Maybe I should speak to Nadia about this and request that we make a family commitment to check the box for “Other” from here on in. No, this would support Krikorian, and contribute to the diversion of funds and the focus required to create a more just and equal society. Well then, maybe I should abandon my box, and check the box “African American.” After all, as a father of a child who will be identified as African-American, am I not now responsible for, at the very least, life long, in depth, and critical consideration and investment in what being Black in America means? In addition, checking such a box, would pay respect and establish the fact that as a family we are together as one, and that no mortal authority has the power to divide us. But perhaps all of this is inconsequential; and the aforementioned considerations will soon be replaced by sleepless nights and changing diapers. I don’t know, but I doubt it. However, what I do know is that as a man on the cusp of fatherhood, there are positions and beliefs that one must take and defend and forward with even greater veracity and vigor than he did previously; for if even if I cannot reside in the same box as my child, I have learned from my fathers that if I have one but responsibility as a father, it is to ensure that my child’s box and future is not just equal but greater than my own.



Thank you for that sharing. As the father of a Caucasian daughter who has adopted an African American newborn, some of the issues you ponder are also things I think about. As my grandson is now only 1.5 years old, he is not yet aware of those issues. Yet I wonder if he will get so used to white faces from family and friends loving him, he might wonder about his own blackness someday soon.
Yes, we need more African American family friends. He does have such as teachers in his daycare school. And we live in a community with a sizeable African American presence. But I hope he will not have a problem accepting intimacy from African Americans so that he has no problem being accepting of himself.
Know any good children’s books for interracial families?
Wow..thank you for opening up on this Matthew..the fathers of America’s “Black” children have long separated themselves from their offspring. I look at myself, my family, and many of my friends who, without thought, check the “African American” box, and I can’t help but think that we have in some ways become complicit in the lie perpetuated to absolve fathers of European descent from the responsibilities associated with nightly trips to the slave quarters. It’s surreal..this idea that someone can have a child and that only one set of the child’s genetic make up is acknowledged when mixed with Africa..I’m hoping that in the next 50 years, our society will look back at this time in our history with incredulity.. you and Nadia are part of that change…your well articulated screams to this society for the acknowledgement of yourself and your history in the veins of your baby will perhaps give other men and women the courage to demand the same..Viva la revolution!
Thank you for this heartfelt post.
The ideal and practical: the ideal is to have no racial boxes on the census, no distinction between father and son, but the practical is to acknowledge that this can only happen when there are no racial boxes in society at large, no need to count minorities and channel funds and influence to them by mechanical means, because we will all be sharing more generously with each other than a government would make us share.
It makes me think of someone of liberal-left mind who wrote to me that he shared the conservative dream that social needs would one day be taken care of by voluntary giving, rather than by government fiat and organization. I guess that’s an anarchist ideal too. I realized that I too could share this dream, because while rights and benefits are typically wrested from the powerful by a mix of force and moral argument, it’s a sweet thing when we all give to each other, not with condescension and noblesse oblige, but out of solidarity and deep understanding that we are one, and I am not free and fed until you are. But for now, it just doesn’t work, we just aren’t that collectively evolved yet. So we need social security, and medicare for all, or people die of their lack, as they are doing here and all around the world. And census boxes. Practical strategems for dealing with our own natures. Maybe one day we won’t need them…
Thanks for posting, Matthew. As I was reading, I found myself wondering if these were the kinds of thoughts my parents had just before they started having children. As you can see from my picture, I’m also a step towards the “samoafication” of the human race, so I thought I’d weigh in from that perspective.
This was the first census I’ve filled out on my own, and I was more than happy to check all the boxes that apply to me, though it was not always that way. When I was in elementary and middle school, I wanted to be just white, because everyone else was white. Then when I hit that age when everyone wants to be unique I started identifying as only Japanese, because no one else was Japanese. Now I’m pretty happy to be both, and couldn’t imagine it any other way. When I check both boxes, yes it’s going along with these rigid classifications that the government and sociologists and anthropologists want to throw us into, but it’s also telling them that these classifications are becoming less and less relevant.
Obviously, deciding which boxes to check is a very personal decision, but I think that by declaring yourself Jewish, your wife African American, and your child as both, you’re letting them know that out in the real world, those lines just don’t matter as much as they used to. Hopefully in the future, they’ll matter even less. Personally, I’m very proud to be proof that the lines are blurring.
It struck me as odd that the Census people continue to refuse to include the term Bi-Racial even though that clearly applies to no less than the President of the United States. I noticed all through the campaign that the mainstream media rigidly adhered to the segregationists’ “one drop” rule and referred to him as Black.
I’m the white-skin-privileged Ashkenazi mother of a child, almost 11, whose father is African-American. She has been raised to be a proud descendant of slaves on both sides of her family.:-)
Here in the Bay Area, we’ve found the resources for multiracial Jewish families provided by Be’chol Lashon (“In Every Tongue”) to be invaluable. Lacey Schwartz (who herself has an amazing story as a biracial Jewish daughter, the subject of a film work-in-progress) is the New York director.
Check out http://www.bechollashon.org
My husband is white, of Jewish ancestry, I am Latina of African and native S. American ancestry, and we have two adult children. We were married in 1967.
I wish to compliment Mr. Goodman on thinking hard and asking the right questions about how the “race” situation will affect the child he and his wife are expecting and their life in Brooklyn – or wherever life may take them in these United States. I would urge him to fill the Census form by checking all boxes that apply and/or add any that are missing – a choice the Census actually validates. You and your family are all those categories, Mr. Goodman. You need not worry about “abandoning” you box. You have “become” a person of color by default. Being a good father to your child will mean “adopting” his or her worldview from now on.
As the biracial son of a Jewish mother and African father I have danced with identity issues all my life, and admittedly it has not always been on beat. I have had my share of uncomfortable moments, points where I felt not Black enough, not Jewish enough or simply isolated from the various peer groups around me. I don’t remember at exactly what age these feelings emerged, but certainly by elementary school the grappling had begun. My adolescence however, is where this wrestling match with identity began in earnest, much as it did, I’m sure for all teens. The confusion spawned from feelings of inadequacy and the underlying sense that I did not fit in took many forms, but most salient for me, oddly enough, was how it manifested in my hair styles. I think that in the 9th grade I probably had about 6 or 7 different doos, ranging from an attempt at an “s” curl to corn rows, to an afro to semi permed hair and finally, a fade (with a few hair styles I don’t even know how to name in between). I bring up this little anecdote for more than just comic relief. Reflecting back on this diverse outer reflection of my inner identity search actually led me to a pretty comfortable resting place in terms of expressing, both to myself and others, who I am. Through years of having to answer that perennial question “what are you?” I have come to firmly believe that identity is not always so rooted. By this point it may be cliché to say identity is fluid, but really coming to terms with this has helped me out a lot. I now more or less comfortably navigate social scenarios by answering with what feels right at the time. There are times when I identify as an African, as Black, as Biracial and/or as Jewish. This may sound inauthentic or at least inconsistent, but it is the strategy I use to buffer the imposing nature of the social constructions we use to define ourselves and each other. But really I bring this up to say to you Matt, that one of the benefits of realizing a fluid identity is that it becomes elastic, and in this way I have never lost the feeling of sameness that you clearly are concerned about, with either of my parents. Of course, inseparable from that bond has been both my parents’, but particularly my White Jewish mother’s, consistent ability to communicate with me about the cultural legacies of the various ethnicities that comprise who I am and where I come from. If you can achieve this type of honest and open relationship with your child, and I have no doubt that you will, no census or category that it forces on you, can ever come between you and your child.
this was the most interesting article i have read. Matt you brought up a very good subject for me and my wife to talk about, i am Ethiopian and my wife is African American and we were thinking how we would bring up our children when we decide to start a family. even though we are both black, people look at us different. I have come to realize there is racism with in the same color.it should not matter what i am or what she is, what should matter is how much i love this women and admire her courage to stand up to ignorance. i hope when i have children the America i have grown to love and criticize will change for the better. we are becoming a melting pot. thanks for the thought, and i am shore you will be a good father.
I just read Matthew Goodman’s article and found that to be truly fascinating, honest and still, yearning for more clarity. I think that life’s changes involve acknowledgements for our voluntary choices, acceptance of consequences and conscious efforts to recognize that which is confusing, problematic and challenging. When we consider that race remains an issue in this country, then we can further policy efforts for inclusion and practical goal setting for improving social outcomes.
To date, we remain at a crossroads. The country’s historic Protestant ethic for self reliance is in contrast with those seeking self fulfillment through social acceptance. Perhaps there needs to be a more meaningful effort to integrate these philosophies so that all individuals, regardless of race, creed, color, socio-economic and educational level, may all aspire to achieve those personal and professional goals and thus, earn respect and admiration for those accomplishments.
I am editor of Contemporary Family magazine and welcome your thoughts at http://www.contemporaryfamily.org .
Matthew, Kol ha kovod, all the power to you and your family!
Mark Roseman, Ph.D.