avatar-navi-blue-photo2So we are deep in “Avatar” here. It came out about a week ago and my son, Rowan, home for the holidays from the USC Cinema School, has seen it three times already. Yesterday he took his mother, his aunt and myself, insisting we had to see it on the giant IMAX screen as well as in 3D. He wasn’t sure we would like the total immersion experience. We were enthralled. He and some of his friends (mostly studying video game design, not film) have no doubt it is the movie of the decade, period.

It is surely the most technically advanced movie of the decade–and given Moore’s Law that computing power for the same money doubles about every two years it’s not so ridiculous that that would happen in the last month of the decade. But as with one or two other movies that displayed major leaps forward in technology — like “Star Wars,” “Toy Story” and “Lord of the Rings” — the quality of the movie’s story telling matches its technology. That’s the surprise. Perhaps it should not be, considering the director’s last movie was “Titanic.”

The politics is an even bigger surprise. The story frontally opposes companies driven by quarterly profit reports, war on behalf of corporate interests, and destruction of local cultures and ecosystems. And it does so in a way brilliantly calculated to bring an average American audience along with it.

I don’t think I am writing anything here that is a spoiler for the movie, unless you want, as I was yesterday, to be totally ignorant of it’s basic orientation, to sit in the dark in this temple of technology and watch the opening space battle develop and dread that it would be militaristic all the way through.

The basic tale is familiar: a ruthless, profit-driven mining company moves in with military backing to take the minerals it needs. The local tribal people whose culture is in harmony with the ecosystem are about to be swept away. It’s Rio Tinto in Papua New Guinea, and stretching a little it’s George W. Bush in Iraq, and any number of other examples from the history of imperialism. Rowan read a comment that it was “Dances With Wolves” (Kostner’s movie in which as U.S. Army soldier he comes to identify with the Lakota) in space and that’s not far off either, because the native people are reminiscent of Native Americans: one of many moves calculated to bring Americans along with the story (as they would not necessarily be brought along by the Japanese movies that celebrate the force of ecology and Gaia, such as “Princess Mononoke”). It reminded me of Ursula le Guin’s beautiful, angry novel “The Word For World is Forest.

This version, like le Guin’s, takes place in space on an alien planet. The ecology of the planet is as much the star of the show as any of the actors. The people are linked into the other living creatures of their planet in ways that are probably biologically impossible — nerve endings in their hair fuse with nerve endings on the horse and dragon equivalents that they ride, and with the soul tree that carries their ancestors’ voices, while certain flowers and trees light up as they pass. But these impossibilities are beautifully evocative of the biological truth that we are all interdependent. I won’t go into rhapsodies about how well these alien creatures are realized on screen, but they are beyond anything I could have imagined. If you want to know what it looks like to ride a virtuoso flying reptile, look no further.

The story is told through the eyes of a wounded marine who has an avatar, a native body genetically grown solely to be the vehicle for his entry into the native society as a spy. While his human body lies inert, he enters the avatar and becomes it, thrilling to its ability to run and move freely. Gradually he learns, and we with him, what the local people and their world are all about. That’s the magic of the story: the things the marine learns that we learn with him.

So here we have the most expensive movie ever made (so far as I know, though not when inflation is taken into account). A major irony for a spiritual progressive watching the film is that it:

a) captures the holistic, fully embodied spirituality of an ecologically wise tribal culture and shows how infinitely superior it is to corporate capitalist human culture (which we are told has destroyed the ecology of Earth)

b) is a product of that corporate capitalist culture. It is contributing its own vast share to global warming. (My wife was horrified to discover recently that movie sets are typically not recycled, but trashed. Were these?) A certification at the end of the credits said “no animals were harmed to make this film” but how much was our planet harmed? The electricity to run the behemoth cineplex in which we saw it (San Francisco’s Metreon) is a product of the very fossil-fuel economy that Bush went to war in Iraq to preserve. The Fox movie company has to meet the same quarterly profit goals the movie criticizes. You know all this: it’s the way our culture runs.

But there are two ways to look at this.

  1. “Avatar” is just more bread and circuses, a classic ploy of any sufficiently savvy, ruthless empire: give the people what they want with the utmost spectacle the technology of the day can provide. It makes the empire’s depredations more, not less, possible if the people are sufficiently distracted in this way. See the brilliant Aldous Huxley “Brave New World” version of what’s wrong with us that Peter Marmorek posted on this blog recently: we are entertained, not coerced, into passivity. The best historical analogy for “Avatar” is not necessarily the Roman Colosseum with its gladiator shows (which would work best for many Hollywood movies); it might instead be the medieval cathedral, which told a spiritual story of bringing down the ruler and lifting up the humble, though in the form of an awe-inspiring spectacle led by priests who blessed the kings and their crusades and who, even in the stained glass that told the humble story, sumptuously displayed their wealth and piety.
  2. The story of religion is not so simple. It is not only or always the opiate of the masses. The stories it carries can reconnect the mighty and the alienated alike to their humanity and to compassion. You could see “Avatar” as subversive. It is public education that is desperately needed. It shows that the corporate world itself is partially aware of its destructive tendencies.

If you think our civilization is already doomed by its ecological blindness and cannot be saved, then you can use this movie as an example of the bread and circuses model. But if you imagine that the Titanic we are on could be turned enough to miss the iceberg, then this movie could be evidence for you that the civilization is starting to become aware of its own destructiveness and of the alternate route it must go to save itself. I of course prefer the second. In fact in my twenties and thirties I gradually moved from a pessimism about the world that made me determine never to have children, to an embrace of hope (not necessarily evidence-based) and a decision to have faith in the future and to express it in starting my own family. So I have to say, that for my son to bring me to this movie, was a moving experience for me.

So do I answer my deliberately provocative heading for this post in the affirmative? I can’t go there. I’m not into “best of” lists anyway and am sure there are many alternatives [i.e. alternative contenders] for this title. And I haven’t even mentioned a major issue with “Avatar” which is that (SPOILER ALERT!) in opposing mad militarism it does not embrace nonviolence. In the end it embraces violence in service of ecological wholeness, a classic Hollywood decision that we could also debate. It’s not a bad choice in terms of the native culture, for the people are not living in Eden, but have to protect themselves against fiercely violent animal predators, and have experienced war as well as peace-making among themselves. But the movie doesn’t do much to attempt to model a nonviolent way of turning the local company representatives against their own mission: in the plot there isn’t time, but this choice also enables the marine to fight for the right, a more popular choice than trying to be Gandhi.

Before the movie came on, there was a very long ad for the National Reserve Guard, full of fighting images as well as heroic shots of saving babies from burning buildings. It was the most “heroic” presentation of the U.S. military that I recall seeing in an ad. The stirring orchestral, martial music that accompanied the ad was weirdly echoed by music in Avatar at some point when the native people were attacking the corporate forces.

So the ironies were many. But I have no doubt that if we manage to steer this ship of empire away from self-destruction, the ironies will multiply and heap upon themselves in astonishing profusion. No doubt many of these ironies will concern corporate people, who progressives have written off as hopeless, nonetheless helping turn the ship.

Editor’s note 2/6/10: Other Avatar posts on Tikkun Daily: Be Scofield in “Avatar and Whiteness” raises the issue of whether the movie is racist, and Eli Zaretsky in “Avatar and Freud” asks what it means that Americans love this film that contradicts their empire. The many comments on all three posts are worth reading as well.


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