On Art, Despair, Contempt, and Healing From Same
by: Dave Belden on October 16th, 2009 | 12 Comments »

An artist whose work does often give me joy and nourishment for life. Andy Goldsworthy's "Rowan Leaves With Hole."
So let’s imagine you are a progressive, committed to social justice and peace — and close to burning out. You once had tons of social change energy, but now are deeply despondent about the state of the world or the corner of it you have been trying to improve, and just as despondent about your relationships with your activist colleagues who are, to say it politely, difficult. It happens.
So you turn to — what? Banned substances? Passivity? Republicanism? You know better than that, so you turn to spiritual teachings, practices, meditation, prayer, the mountains, whatever it is that floats your spirit boat. You go to classes in relating to difficult people. You read Tikkun.
My question is: do you also turn to art? Let’s leave fiction, theater and poetry aside for now. Do you turn to the visual arts? Does a quick gallery tour in your city help revive your spirits? Does an art magazine, or the art section of your bookstore?
I have to say that a long time ago I stopped looking to art for that kind of help: for inspiration and nourishment in leading my life and helping heal the world in whatever way I can. That way, when it does help, I’m nicely surprised, instead of being in a further state of disappointed rage at the art world and the pervasive harm I feel in my incoherent bones that it inflicts on us all.
OK, there are many exceptions. BUT. How to find them? Gallery tours and scouring the magazines and art bookshelves rarely if ever pay off for me. I haven’t tried to express these thoughts in public before, probably because I’m intimidated by high culture, by the idea that some art professor will tell me I’m shallow. Am I a lazy, petulant Philistine? Probably. But why should I have to search that hard through the haystack? I’m not only looking for modern Fra Angelicos, I’m not posing an impossibly high standard. Why should I have to read so much fine print next to an incomprehensible artwork in order to find out that the artist has good intentions? When that is all I get, it enrages rather than nourishes me. I still feel that Art in our time is not helping!
I’m digging in my subconscious here to find why I have such anger at the art world. I was trying to explain this when interviewing an applicant to be an art intern at Tikkun last week, a very smart young woman artist fresh out of Yale, and I was bothered by my own incoherence. Then the next day I came across this, in Kim Chernin’s The Woman Who Gave Birth To Her Mother: Tales of Transformation in Women’s Lives (which I bought last week in a secondhand bookshop because we have a brilliant article by Chernin in the coming Tikkun, and I realized that I had loved both books of hers I had read, and had best find some more — for my own sustenance. So, flat in bed with exhaustion last Saturday after getting the NovDec Tikkun to the printer, I read the book cover to cover and was indeed sustained by these true but disguised or composite stories of Chernin’s psychotherapy clients).
This is about a young Italian woman who becomes an artist in the 1950s. As a teenager she has an exceedingly close relationship with her mother, but her pursuit of art creates a rift. She says:
My mother was so unhappy with this modern art. She didn’t understand it and she didn’t like it. The bleak worldview that was expressed in it was profoundly against her nature and she didn’t want to have anything to do with it.
… I saw my mother from a critical distance where I scorned her, where I thought, She is a poor bourgeois nothing, an empty woman who doesn’t know anything, who lives a life of convention, who has nothing of her own, who is trapped and will never get out. Trapped by being a mother, being married, being in this kind of conventional lifestyle where show was everything and substance nothing. She didn’t have the capacity for anything else and that’s how I saw her, and of course Paff [her older, bohemian artist boyfriend] and his friends helped with this view and I despised her.”
Decades later she comes to accept that her mother was not to be pitied, but had actually achieved most of what she wanted, with a successful husband and social life. They just had to accept their differences. Since the age of sixteen for many many years,
I had put her under this incredible demand of having to be someone she wasn’t, just as she had always put the same demand on me. I didn’t want to be her perfectly feminine bourgeois daughter marrying a wealthy man. And she could never become a bleak, passionate, despairing intellectual.
I was a child in 50s, raised in an intense religious subculture, and in college from 1967-76. In many ways this was the basic choice I felt society was offering me as I exited from my family’s religious world: bourgeois respectability or bleak, passionate, despair. Neither were appealing, but the despair at least seemed true.
I feel my whole adult life has been a long and much too slow rising out of despair. I need help!
One of Michael Lerner’s points that resonates strongly with me is the idea that a major reason so many working and middle class people have gone to rightwing politics in the last decades is the contempt they have felt coming at them from educated liberals. It’s the same contempt this Italian girl felt for her mother and that still seems to pervade the art world (and that discourages people like me from writing posts like this). A Lerner quote from “After the Fall: Why America Needs a Spiritual Left:”
Instead of asking how to appeal to what’s good in the American people, many on the Left find it far easier to blame the American people. When I first encountered this way of talking in the aftermath of the victory of the Reaganites in the 1980s. I thought that I was simply hearing a defensiveness on the part of the Left, a desire to avoid looking at where they had been ineffective themselves. But I’ve come to recognize that these attitudes are based on two key elements in the liberal world that are deep within the liberal culture: 1. anger or tone-deafness to spiritual and religious concerns; and 2. contempt for those with whom we disagree.
So what’s wrong with the assumptions of the art world? One seems to me to be close to the blame motif in the paragraph above. In the arts generally it seems that for at least a hundred years “realism” has come to stand primarily for depicting the ghastly things humans do to each other. OK, so artists are the canaries in the coal mine: they sense the imminent disasters, they feel the pain of modern life more than you and me. We need them to be and do that, and to express it for us. But realism includes love and transformation in the midst of suffering and cruelty.
In illustrating Tikkun, we find it much, much easier to find images of pain, suffering, anger at same, blame for it, than images of love amidst pain. It seems to be much harder for artists to imagine and depict that convincingly, realistically. We have written here, with illustrations that we have liked, about the kind of art we are looking for.
Blame is easy. Contempt is often a cover for insecurity. Nourishment in full knowledge of pain, suffering and despiar: that is hard.
Yesterday Alana Price and I had a meeting with our two new art interns — Suzanne Sherman, an artist reentering the work world after raising four kids (aged six to seventeen) and Noa Kalpan-Sears, artist just graduated from Yale — and Phil Barcio, an artist and writer who moved to San Francisco from Indiana with his wife, a painter, seeking a more art-focused city, and who is writing the artist profiles for our weekly art gallery exhibits.
I was surprised and exhilarated to find how much these three very different artists resonated with our concerns about finding art that nourishes progressives. They agreed that there are hardly any incentives for artists to create that kind of art. They agreed that deep has come to be equated all too often simply with dark. Phil said that the art world seems to think that is what people want, even though Burning Man or LovEvolution say it’s not nearly so simple. Phil even went so far as to say that much abstract art is intentionally noncommunicative; it may be expressive of the artist’s soul, but not in a way that intends to communicate the content, except in the attached written notes if the artist can be persuaded to write them. Noa countered that abstract art often does communicate nonverbally through feelings imparted, and that the artist may well have a spiritual purpose. Phil conceded it is so but he comes across it so rarely that he hadn’t yet found examples to show on the Tikkun art gallery, and could Noa help? She will. Keep an eye on our gallery.
Another member of our art team who was not present, Lita Kurth, is working up an art competition to encourage and present art for the healing of the world (and of its would-be healers). We will get this going soon and want to work with any and all art departments in colleges and working artists to make this widely known. We envisage a series of such competitions so that young artists have incentive to create art with transformative purpose. I can imagine working with a gallery to hang exhibitions of art that has first made it into the Tikkun gallery, or that has the clear intention of supporting the healing of the world and nourishing the healer in all of us: in fact every city should have one.
I’m excited! All we were missing in generating this art movement, Phil pointed out, was the absinthe. Next time we’ll meet in a cafe.



There is a small, but beautiful art-style developed by NeoPagans, Wiccans etc. that tend to portray the beauty in life as well as the regenerative nature of chaos and destruction. Two examples:
http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/521
http://www.pagan-art.net/
I apologize for the last link. It used to go to a page with a lot of things on it. Here are the names of some NeoPagan artists:
Monica Sjoo
Joanna Powell Colbert – Her Gaian Tarot imagery is inspired http://www.gaiantarot.com/about.html
http://www.meinradcraighead.com/
Brigid Ashwood
Sandra Stanton http://www.goddessmyths.com/ (more ancient mythology focused)
Norman E. Masters
Oberon Zell (sculptor)
Jessica Galbreth
Mickie Mueller
Renata Ratajczyk http://www.lightvisionart.com/
Thank you for this, Dave. I beg of you, however, do not lose your faith in art’s popular power. I admit that much celebrated contemporary art is uninspiring, rarified, and deeply cynical, and that the art world is really just the art market, but I do see rays of hope. Some projects, like my own, are striving to redirect the ship.
At the risk of presumption, I’m pasting here the text of my charitable sales model statement, as I feel strongly about it, and am hopeful that other artists will embrace similar approaches.
“I feel strongly that art is no less vital today than it was millennia ago, when our ancestors painted on the walls of the caves that sheltered them. The best contemporary art still inspires empathy, induces catharsis, elevates our spirit, and feeds our hearts and minds. But the relationship between art-making and human experience is complicated by economics. For over 2,000 years, art has been assigned a monetary or barter value. Given this long-established correlation, it is naive to decry the commodification of art; the artist, after all, must earn a living. But too often art is principally understood as an investment and the art world as an arm of the greater luxury market. As a result, artworks are reduced to status symbols, brands traded to display the owner’s wealth and social rank. As an artist and writer, I am deeply troubled by this warped appraisal of art’s elemental value.
I am compelled to create artwork, but I am also committed to volunteerism and community participation. I contribute to non-profit groups and volunteer for conservation projects, but my sustained happiness requires so much time in the studio as to preclude significant action in other spheres. How can my paintings and drawings, fine art objects traded in a luxury market, exist in accord with my hopeful ideology? More specifically, how can I earn a living and connect my art to progressive efforts?
In the fall of 2008, I decided to contribute a significant percentage of every art sale to non-profit organizations that are working to redress environmental and social ails. By generating money for important causes through the sale of my artwork, I can act in proxy; the long hours in the studio can be connected to the spirit of the art and to the greater community. This charitable sales model is a concrete metaphor for the emotional and intellectual sustenance provided by the artwork itself.
If the sales model is a success, I plan to invite other artists to join an expanding network of professionals dedicated to making the art market work for the environmental and social causes that are most important to us.”
Of course, I haven’t allowed the charitable sales model to replace my own volunteer commitments, but I am possessed of even more optimism now that each art sale also contributes to important social and environmental causes.
Of course, Goldsworthy makes my heart sing, too. Perhaps I can get him involved!? ;)
So can you direct us to your own art and to the artists you think would fit in the Tikkun Daily art gallery? We are eager to learn and the show the art that our readers think fits with Tikkun’s whole project and worldview.
Hi, Dave. After rereading your post, I’d like to make a few more points.
You ask, “Am I a lazy, petulant Philistine?”
No, not at all. In fact, I believe that it is the curators and tastemakers of the contemporary art world who are too often guilty of laziness. Many of these individuals readily embrace the day’s trend and dispose of it the next; like fashion, the art world is now in the business of turning over and turning out. Fine art graduate programs are one step removed from William Blake’s “dark Satanic mills.” Young artists happily refer to their artwork as “product.” The Philistines, in other words, are within the system. The “high culture” that intimidates you hitched itself to the hyper-capitalist, industrial model.
You ask, “Why should I have to read so much fine print next to an incomprehensible artwork in order to find out that the artist has good intentions?”
Simply put, you shouldn’t, but the fault, in this case, is not only the art world’s. Too many of us have become accustomed to reading the “wall text” in museums in order to “understand” the artwork. Usually, however, the “wall text” only tells of the art historical significance of the work; they do not convey experience, and certainly not an individual’s experience. My advice: DON’T READ THE WALL TEXT OR THE GALLERY PRESS RELEASE. If the artwork is incomprehensible, it’s likely not successful or “good” art.
That said, it’s worth remembering Jackson Pollock’s insightful remark about the viewers’ desire to know what the artist intends. Pollock asked (I’m paraphrasing), “You don’t pull your hair out when you see a beautiful bed of roses, do you?” When we read poetry, we’re often willing to find meaning in relationships and abstract metaphor. We shouldn’t approach visual art any differently.
You write, “So what’s wrong with the assumptions of the art world? [...] Blame is easy. Contempt is often a cover for insecurity.”
Absolutely true, and very sad.
Your art staff suggested “that deep has come to be equated all too often simply with dark.”
This isn’t true across the board. The art worlds of New York and Europe do prefer cynical or bleak projects, by and large, but I’ve noted that prevalent trends on the United States’ west coast are very different, more illustrative and upbeat, if too often slick and lacking spirit. Not long ago, I wrote an essay about this difference (in which I also make broad stroke generalizations): http://www.myartspace.com/blog/2009/08/lowbrow-meets-highbrow.html
You wrote, “Phil even went so far as to say that much abstract art is intentionally noncommunicative; it may be expressive of the artist’s soul, but not in a way that intends to communicate the content, except in the attached written notes if the artist can be persuaded to write them.”
I disagree with Phil. I think Mark Rothko is an excellent example of an artist who made abstract paintings that communicate volumes. I wrote another essay “Rothko’s Darkness,” that explores some of the artist’s deeply spiritual content.
http://hungryhyaena.blogspot.com/2008/11/rothkos-darkness.html
I’d certainly be interested in recommending artists who I feel “fit in the Tikkun Daily art gallery.” Just let me know who to contact.
As for my own work, you can view selected works on my website: http://www.christopherreiger.com/
I also have a solo exhibition hanging currently: http://platform.denisebibrofineart.com/exhibition/view/1726
As a “struggling” fiction writer (“struggling” because I’m published more and more in the non-paying literary journals & anthologies but NOT the vital and necessary paying markets – the hi-art angle is particularly relevant to me, visual arts included) and a father of a budding “modern” artist, I thoroughly enjoyed your post, Dave. I disagree with some things but only because our experiences differ slightly and from those I’ve learned some different things. All good. I also very much agree with Hungry above when they say that economics complicates things. I’m living that reality and I worry about that with my offspring because even their world is vastly different from my own past, a past where I formed a lot of my values and beliefs, although the latter have shifted as I grew and learned new things and re-evaluated others. I am a former professional photographer, so I also have a visual mind that prompts me to use visual art to work through things I see and experience. Visual work is indeed important in transformational work, often serving as an initial visceral spark from which writing, poetry, theater and film follow naturally. (I’m not limiting visual arts to spark status, by saying this, it’s a “both-and” thing)
I need both the dark and the deep – they’re not mutually exclusive, sometimes it takes the cave experience to also experience the transformational. I’m wired for both, being BiPolar (II). I write from a lower class position in work that ends-up in “activist” literary artifacts (pieces of writing), I write from the position of someone wired differently. I write as a person who is clearly outside the political and cultural mainstream because I’m a Green. Because I work most freely in speculative fiction I have room to breathe and write from those places and often find my work centering in fabulism. In the economic world, this translates to my works’ relegation to the micor-niche-ing of niche-ness: “hi-art” or “literary fiction.” It’s so frustrating to have to deal with that because, frankly, I need to pay bills like everyone else, and there’s an artistic desire to allow work to speak aloud to the world. This is shared by many more well known writers like Michael Chabon, for instance, who have sarcastically referred to “genre slumming” when working in speculative fiction – work outside fabulism, which the marketplace dumps into literary in opposition to genre fiction like dystopian, alternate history, horror and science fiction sub-genres.
To us, as artists, we don’t want our literary artifacts, the “textual work product,” to be niched, we want it to just move through the world as part of an open-ended conversation with the present, the past and the future. When we’re pointing out the dark, the underbelly, the vulgar, the gross, often it’s precisely because we feel the opposite and seek a counterpoint to the pain and suffering around us. The dark is part of transformational work. We also write about the future because we want to visualize the change we want to see, to allow people in this time to have the space to breathe and live in what is possible.
Some visual artists are on the same vibe. I have seen some brilliant work in visual art coming out of architectural schools because some are trying to envision life post-oil, in an egalitarian world of what could be. But you will not find them in galleries or museums. They’re in the little “niched” cafes and absinthian hellholes the mainstream won’t go because the marketplace relegates us to those “outsider” spaces.
I suppose what I’m getting at is that transformational work doesn’t need to be an “either-or.” It really is a “both-and,” dark and light, vulgar and spiritual. I don’t consider myself a spiritual progressive anymore, having left formal religion behind (for now, things change – read Octavia Butler’s work about “change”). But I still operate from a position of genuine human progress is what I used to call spiritual. It’s a both-and thing and an ongoing open-ended conversation with the world. My lived experience as a writer echoes this desire for “both-and” in a world of “either-or.” In my undergrad work I was constantly in struggle with the tension of either-or in terms of “what is literary fiction vs. genre fiction” as if one was somehow “better” than the other. By the end of my tenure I realized there is no “better” there is only what is valuable in the moment and often both are and we are only “better” for the work when we read and interact with both.
I think that’s where the work to be done lies, in bringing people to that transformational space between “hi-art” and “genre slums.” The middle space, that tense dark deep space-between, that moment of “both-and” is where transformation emerges…
What you say about the ‘both-and’ is what I was trying to say myself. I am sure a lot of the negative reputation of “spiritual” art, most New Age art for example, is because it isn’t both-and. It’s attempting to show the light without the dark. That makes it appear vapid, unwilling to acknowledge the pain of the world. It looks like escapism. But so much art that does acknowledge and depict that pain is also either-or, and leaves me with little to go on for my life.
About the architectural visions of future green buildings and cities: we would love to profile some of these on our art gallery, if they are good. Do you have any links to share to little known places where we can find them? My own Google searches have not been very productive though I haven’t tried lately.
Hey Dave,
I don’t know if the beauty and depth of these installations comes across online, but I’ve seen several of these in person and found them moving.
http://www.tbsartstudio.com/drupal/node/16
I think this is a very pessimistic and one sided view of art and the art world. Just because something is not figurative doesn’t mean it can’t fully emote. I think here of artists like Agnes Martin, Fred Sandback, and Robert Irwin. All sort of on the minimalist side of things. But Martin and Irwin’s words are as amazing as their work. Yes there are a lot of things being created that are downtrodden, but we are in a Post Modern era where artists comment on their situation, the popular/commercial/corporate/capitalist sphere. In the last few decades artists have taken on new media which has opened up their abilities to communicate in multiple ways, so don’t just search for paintings. Lastly, don’t not find beauty (double-negative intended) or inspiration in work that you find to be challenging or grotesque, elements of it can be really important.
It’s good to hear comments like this, and I have no doubt that people who are deeply into the art world are finding more meaning in a lot more current art than I am: you have to learn how to appreciate any cultural form. At the same time, the more status or high end money accrues to any art form, almost by definition the more impenetrable it has to make itself to the masses. There’s no money in poetry, but quite a lot of status within the specialized literary poetry world, which is my explanation for why so much literary poetry is completely impenetrable to me and most people I ask about it — unlike poetry slams or the work of someone like Carol Ann Duffy, or our own Elizabeth Cunningham. The fine art world seems to combine varying amounts of both exclusivity-status (only the truly initiated can appreciate it) and high end money, and this again seems to explain a good deal of why so much of it is impenetrable and uninteresting and certainly uninspiring to outsiders like myself. I hear the cries of Philistine, and I understand I could get better educated about it, but it feels like taking an unpleasant medicine, rather than an attractive source of energy and vigor for my life, so I don’t go much to galleries any more: a self-fulfilling prophecy, alas, that means I miss the valuable life that is there. But I think many people the same way about the current art world, that it has little for them, because it isn’t enough about being fully alive, or about communicating with ordinary people. It prefers its own elitism. With notable exceptions of course.
Whether I am admiring the work of another artist or painting on my own, I feel no distinction between art and spirit. The art that sustains me spiritually simmers with a mystery that allows me to enter and engage the ineffable and leaves me somehow changed for the better when I move away. It’s not all just handed to me on a platter.
The painting is there for all but I bring something unique to it and make it my own. (For example, I often turn to a book with the works of Morris Graves for a quick fix!) This type of nourishment is paramount during intense and changing times. Periods of chaos and insanity inevitably bring forth a Renaissance.
I paint for the Renaissance.
It is very difficult to get the mix right: to have walked through the dark and the fire to get to the green space and be credible.
When I was in my twenties only the grotesque and cruel and despairing was hard enough to be trusted; it hit bottom, wherever that was.
Now that I am in later middle age Imore than believe in the bottom depths, I am just amazed that its’possible to rise to sunlight again. I crave images that call to both the truth of meaningless despair, and the hope that we live in an interconnected way with all creation.
Please see the work of artist Jan Richardson ; at http://www.paintedprayerbook.com.